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The Language of The Leather

Regardless of which sector it will be used in, leather, which is one of the most important materials, is actually divided into many different types, not a single type. Because each type of leather used in accessories such as any wallet, belt or bag is not the same. Some leathers are genuine and some leathers may reveal an unnatural structure that has lost its authenticity because it has been processed too much.

In order for the leather to be included in any production process, it must first go through the tanning process, that is, the material must be obtained from the tannery. In order to produce a quality wallet, that is, a solid product, an intense effort should be made to find leather, it is necessary to research for a long time with a high cost. In this way, it is possible to create a much more robust, special and qualified design like the Poyraz Men’s Leather Wallet. Because the leather chosen has an important place in order to achieve such a special thickness and to reveal a long-lasting and minimalist design.

What are the Types of Leather?

Leather, which has a very important structure from ancient times to the present, is used in productions such as many different accessories, jackets, shoes or wallets. It is seen that the leather of many different animals is used for leather, which is one of the basic needs for the emergence of aesthetic and durable products. However, calf leather is one of the most preferred materials in daily production, which is more easily obtained, robust and in daily production.

In fact, when looking at the calf leather, if the leather types are examined, the leather taken from the head part of the animal can be called the scalp, the leather taken from the head and tail end can be called the back leather, and the leather taken from the side parts can be called the skirt leather. In addition, if there is wool on a leather, this material is called pösteki. If the leather has never been processed, it is called thong leather.

When the different types of leather are examined according to the processes it has undergone, there are 6 different types of leather. In this context, when examining one by one;

  • First of all, patent leather is one of the most frequently and oldest preferred models, it is a type of leather used on shoes and bags with the application of several layers of polish, baking and being shiny.
  • Suede leather, on the other hand, is obtained by sanding the leathers on which there are many leather defects. It has a hard structure, it is a cheaper and difficult to use product.
  • While leather has an important place in leather clothing, shoes are also frequently used because it provides a thickened and durable structure with various chemical processes.
  • Screw type leather is produced by special processing of calf leather and creates a durable structure. It can be used in bags and shoes, especially since it is very resistant to water.
  • Moroccan, on the other hand, is a material that was first unearthed in Morocco, actually obtained by processing goat leather. While it is more preferred in furniture with its soft structure, it can also be used in products such as wallets and bags.
  • The last type, nubuck, is sanded clothing leather, but shows a suede-like structure. However, it is especially used in shoes and bags, since it shows shorter hairs and a fuller structure compared to suede leather.
  • Apart from this general diversification, when the leather types are examined, there are two types called full-grain leather and top-grain leather according to different leather structures. Each of these leather types may be used individually in productions or may have emerged with different mixture models. In other words, there may be a wallet made entirely of full-grain leather material, or a wallet made entirely of top-grain leather. However, when the two are used in combination, a leather that does not create low quality and shows durability can still be seen.

What is the Structure of Full Grain Leather?

Particularly in terms of the leather industry, in order to produce a product such as the Poyraz Men’s Leather Wallet, the main characteristics of the leather to be selected must be taken into account. In this system, there is a structure called “full grain”, which is the bottom leather, which is obtained by not removing the grain layer on the leather. Also called full grain leather, this material does not contain any embossments or embellishments as it preserves its natural pattern. In addition, no coating layer is visible on the leather, and there is no pigment content. Usually calfleather is supplied as full-grain leather, creating a premium leather.

On the basis of this structure, the upper part of the leather should be considered. Because the upper part protects the shape of the leather very well and creates a very strong and durable result. Even without the use of brightener on the upper part of the leather, a natural appearance can be achieved, thus providing a high quality and unique result.

So in this context, whole grain often provides the most expensive and special part of the leather. In this way, it can be easily used for the production of a real wallet or bag.

How is the Structure of Top Grain Leather?

In full-grained structure, the material is offered for use without any polishing or embossing on the upper layer of the leather. However, the materials that can be called top grain leather, that is, top grain leather, have a corrected structure. In fact, it is still full grain leather with the removal of a defect on it. However, while removing this defect may cause a slight decrease in its quality, there may be a slight decrease in its durability depending on the amount of polishing.

Generally, when viewed according to the usage area, top grain leather can also create a more suitable structure than full grain leather. However, in general terms, top grain leathers may look different in terms of creating a real tactile feel, flexibility or weight, especially for productions such as wallets.

Combining Bottom Grain And Top Grain

In order to produce a minimalist wallet, such as the Poyraz Men’s Leather Wallet, that has a quality, robust and aesthetic design, a high priority is given to the choice of leather. Generally, pure material is used with either of these two types of leather when manufacturing. In some periods, productions are carried out thanks to the combination of combined leathers. However, the most important point to know is that a different material, that is, an unreal leather, will never be used.

How Does Genuine Leather Build?

One of the important points, such as the separation of leather into two different classes according to its granular structure, is to know the real leather structure. When a technical examination is carried out, the material that has an extra layer of processing applied but cannot be classified as coated leather or dyed leather should be considered genuine leather. Today, when it comes to leather, many different brands and companies that produce wallets or shoes in the market prefer to say genuine leather rather than affordable. However, in terms of the result of this concept, a leather that is not as high quality as top grain or whole grain in terms of shape and quality, but in the lower layer may come to mind.

Although genuine leather has a cheaper quality than others, it can create a very suitable structure in some productions. However, when productions such as the Poyraz Men’s Leather Wallet are carried out, no material is ever seen in the infrastructure, since the top grain or full grain leather structure is used.

How is the Structure of Bonded Leather?

Combined leather, that is, diluted leather, is actually considered as bonded leather. This leather product, which is often seen as an upholstery material, is covered with a layer of fiber that is embossed and mixed with a polyurethane binder and creates a layered structure. In fact, solid leather pieces are preferred in this material, while a split coating may result in a lower quality. It can be chosen in many different sectors, especially in terms of reusing waste leather, creating minimal replacement and achieving low cost. However, it is not preferred for obtaining a high quality and long-lasting wallet.

What are Leather Tanning Methods?

The leather tanning process is carried out first in order to make it usable after the raw leather is obtained. In order to process the leather, it is necessary to perform several different physical or chemical processes, and as a result, the desired shape, that is, the model, must be obtained. Afterwards, leather becomes a desired industrial material and can be used for the production of accessories, wallets, belts, bags, shoes, carpets or furniture, depending on its quality.

In the basic framework, among the most prominent methods for performing leather tanning are vegetable tanning or chrome tanning methods. Although these two methods are among the most used methods, methods such as physical tanning, aldehyde tanning, alum tanning or artificial tanning can also be preferred.

To be briefed;

  • Although physical tanning is a unique method, only the connective tissue in the leather is broken and it is almost not done anymore because there are very few masters left.
  • In the aldehyde tanning process, oxazolidinone or glutaraldehyde components are used to obtain white and cream colored leather. A softer leather becomes available for the manufacture of car upholstery or baby shoes.
  • In the alum tanning method, salting is carried out. In fact, by using a mixture of protein, flour and egg as a natural combination, the result is provided in order to obtain a hard leather.
  • In the artificial tanning process, while a white leather is obtained, the result is generally obtained by using fragrant polymers compared to vegetable tanning.

How is Vegetable Tanning Made?

As a definition, the vegetable tanning process constitutes the method of transforming raw hides. As a matter of fact, it is thought that a higher quality leather is obtained thanks to vegetable tanning, although it is one of the most used methods. In these processes, some herbal ingredients are used to change the structure of the raw leather. In fact, as a result of the process, a very natural appearance, personality and rich leather appearance is obtained.

When performing herbal tanning, plants such as oak wood, carob or Acacia can be preferred as natural plants. While these materials reveal a flexible and brown color on the leather, the method has been used since ancient times. However, since leather reveals a hard structure, it is used a lot in points such as book binding or armor.

How is Chrome Tanning Made?

One of the methods chosen while performing the leather tanning process is the tanning process in which chromium or chromium salts are used. As a result of the process, while it is possible for the leather to reach soft and different colors, it is actually seen as a harmful method. Therefore, in general, the leather obtained as a result of the method is seen as poor quality and bad leather. It is not seen as one of the techniques frequently used by people who want to perform a natural and real process and in industrial enterprises that care about health.

What is the Best Tanning Method?

In the early periods, leathers obtained by vegetable tanning were preferred in productions such as Poyraz Men’s Leather Wallets. However, while a hard leather structure emerges as mentioned, chrome-tanned components are also required for the leather to have a long-lasting, robust and aesthetic appearance, that is, to obtain a softer result.

When it is considered in terms of obtaining both features together, a more combined tanning process is obtained as a result of the use of vegetable tanning, as a result of partially chromium tanning processes as well as being completely vegetable. As a result of a fully combined system, both the right balance for the environment and a more robust and quality feature are provided.

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